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Posted on Mar 1, 2012 in Articles, Original Article | 0 comments

Use of a Smartphone for Monitoring Dermatological Lesions Compared to Clinical Photography


Dr R Asaid MBBS1, Dr G Boyce MBBS2, Dr G Padmasekara MBBS2
1Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne Australia, 2Southern Health, Melbourne, Australia
Corresponding Author: raf.asaid@yahoo.com.au
Journal MTM 1:1:16-18 201
http://dx.doi.org/10.7309/jmtm.6


Background: To compare the use of a personal device such as an Apple iPhone 4 against formal clinical photography in monitoring skin lesions.

Methods: Clinical photography was used to photograph 10 skin lesions and these images were compared to photographs taken by an iPhone. These images were then reviewed by 5 different dermatologists to determine whether a discernible difference in image quality was apparent, and if sufficient detail was present to use the images taken from the iPhone in the clinical setting.

Results: All 5 dermatologists correctly identified all 10 skin lesions taken by clinical photography and those which were taken by the iPhone.  Forty seven of the 50 dermatologist responses indicated both photographs provided enough detail to be clinically useful, although only 9 of the 50 responses indicated the same detail was seen in both images.

Conclusion: Although the quality of images produced using clinical photography is superior to those produced by the iPhone, pictures taken by an iPhone may provide sufficient detail for clinical assessment of skin lesions.

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Posted on Mar 1, 2012 in Articles, Original Article | 0 comments

Qualitative Study on the Applications of Smartphones in Medical Research


L Abeynaike BSc1
1Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Corresponding author: latasha.abeynaike@monash.edu
Journal MTM 1:1:19-23, 201
http://dx.doi.org/10.7309/jmtm.7


Background: Mobile technology advancements have bought many benefits to professionals across all industries, particularly an increase in productivity. There is a paucity of information regarding the use of smartphone applications in medical research, particularly within the laboratory has not been examined.

Method: We performed a qualitative study on the use of smartphones in the laboratory. Medical researchers were surveyed regarding use of their smartphones in the laboratory, as well as the use of apps, or “applications”. We also performed analysis on available applications and current standing of smartphone integration with laboratory equipment.

Results: Survey responses indicated researchers to be more productive as a result of owning smartphones, however most did not utilise applications, and none utilised field-specific applications in the laboratory. Several issues preventing researchers from using their smartphones and applications in the laboratory were identified. These included occupational health and safety reasons, security, potential for distraction, absence of wireless connectivity, and a lack of awareness. Analysis of iPhone applications demonstrated availability of a range of reference and functional applications performing essential laboratory tasks.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that smartphones are currently not used to their full potential within the laboratory, and there are hurdles to overcome before wider use in the field of medical research. However as time and technology progresses further, and with increasing integration of smartphone technology with current laboratory equipment, researchers will embrace the smartphone as a cost-effective and timesaving device.

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Posted on Mar 1, 2012 in Articles, Case report | 0 comments

Use of a Tablet to Enhance Standardisation Procedures in a Randomised Trial


Dr Melissa Parker, MD, MSc1,2
1Paediatric Critical Care Medicine and Paediatric Emergency Medicine, McMaster Children’s Hospital, Ontario, Canada, 2Department of Paediatrics, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada
Corresponding Author: parkermj@mcmaster.ca
Journal MTM 1:1:24-26, 2012
http://dx.doi.org/10.7309/jmtm.8


Case Report
Standardised operational procedures are important in randomised controlled trials as these help to minimize unwanted sources of variability.  Standardisation procedures may be used to orient and train participants as well as research staff with respect to study protocols.  In interventional trials involving task performance, use of a standardisation procedure helps ensure that participants have an adequate understanding of the intervention and are able to perform this correctly and consistently prior to formal assessment. This report describes the use of a video displayed on a tablet device to enhance the standardisation procedures of a recently conducted randomised controlled trial. Participants received uniform exposure to instructions. The process was successful and was found to be acceptable.

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